Les désignations utilisées et la présentation des éléments sur cette carte n'impliquent l'expression d'aucune opinion de la part de l'UICN concernant le statut juridique de tout pays, territoire, ville ou zone ou de ses autorités, ou concernant la délimitation de ses frontières ou frontières.
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Introduction of Turtle Excluder Devices in Malaysia Trawl Fisheries
Constituants contributeurs de l’UICN :Marine Research FoundationIUCN World Commission on Environmental Law 2021-2025
Détails du projet
| Nom | Introduction of Turtle Excluder Devices in Malaysia Trawl Fisheries |
| Description | Malaysia’s fishing industry is dominated by trawl fisheries, contributing almost 50% of overall landings. This contributes to a high mortality rate of sea turtles, especially by shrimp trawl fleets – as turtles and shrimps happen to share the same habitats. Every year, thousands of sea turtles get trapped in fishing nets and eventually drown, as they are unable to reach the surface to breath. One of the many ways to prevent the accidental catch or bycatch is by fitting nets with a simple device that helps sea turtles to escape through an escape route, called a Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs). The use of TEDs offers practical low-cost solutions to reduce the loss of endangered sea turtles, to preserve our marine environment and to sustain the livelihoods of the local fishing communities and our fisheries. TEDs were first introduced in Malaysia in 2007 as an NGO-led project initiated by the Marine Research Foundation (MRF). After a successful chain of events, TEDs became a full-scale National program in 2013 under the Department of Fisheries Malaysia (DOFM), and have subsequently became a legal requirement in four states in Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, & Johor) since 2017. Malaysia is currently TED-certified under the U.S. Certification Section 609 from the US State Department with a certified Malaysia TED design under its belt. MRF continues work alongside DOFM to support fishers and get them ready for each monsoon shrimp season, and participates in the annual inspections for re-certification. All that remains is to continue to provide the requisite knowledge and skills to fishers, net makers and fisheries officers in the remaining States, further expanding the TEDs implementation nation-wide. We believe, together with the government and fishing communities, TED adoption will safeguard Malaysia’s sea turtles’ populations as well as fisheries sustainability, while preserving fisher livelihoods. |
| Constituants contributeurs de l’UICN | Marine Research FoundationIUCN World Commission on Environmental Law 2021-2025 |
| Date de début | 31/12/2006 |
| Date de fin | 30/12/2022 |
| Actions de conservation | 1.2 Resource & Habitat Protection4.2 Training4.3 Awareness & Communications5.2 Policies & Regulations6.1 Linked Enterprises & Livelihood Alternatives |
| Budget annuel nécessaire | 250 000,00 $US |
| Budget annuel total | 150 000,00 $US |
| Personnel | ♀ 5 | ♂ 1 |
| Bénéficiaires | ♀ 400 | ♂ 2 000 |
Réduction potentielle du risque d'extinction des espèces résultant des mesures de réduction des menaces
Ce diagramme à barres empilées représente la désagrégation relative de l'opportunité potentielle totale de la contribution sélectionnée pour réduire le risque d'extinction des espèces mondiales en prenant des mesures pour réduire les différentes menaces qui pèsent sur les espèces à l'intérieur de ses frontières. Les pourcentages correspondent à la part de l'opportunité totale qui pourrait être atteinte en réduisant cette menace particulière.
% Contribution des menaces à l'extinction des espèces
1.01%
7.2 Dams & water management/use
1.04%
9.3 Agricultural & forestry effluents
1.27%
5.4 Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources
1.34%
9.2 Industrial & military effluents
1.75%
1.1 Housing & urban areas
4.40%
11.4 Storms & flooding
6.17%
7.1 Fire & fire suppression
9.76%
2.2 Wood & pulp plantations
16.21%
5.1 Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals
22.71%
5.3 Logging & wood harvesting
28.27%
2.1 Annual & perennial non-timber crops
Type de menace